2020
DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/ab82b6
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A flexible tactile sensor using seedless hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorods on fabrics

Abstract: A flexible and cost-effective electromechanical device for tactile sensing based on ZnO nanorods (ZnO NRs) grown on fabrics is developed. Sensing performance and the electromechanical properties of ethylcellulose/polyurethane-coated ZnO NRs on fabric substrates were tested by the LCR meter, force transducer, vibrator, and pulse analyzer. The peak-to-peak output voltage at an applied force of 21.5 N dropped considerably for the wool-, nylon-, and PP substrates and reached to the order of 3.84 mV, 1.8 mV and 4.1… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the field of tactile sensing, various chemical and physical methods are employed for their preparation 100–103 . However, hydrothermal growth is the most advantageous method among these processing technologies, because it is suitable for growth on different substrates and can also construct complex hierarchical structures, which creates conditions for further performance optimization 104,105 . Currently, semiconductor materials based on hydrothermal growth are involved in all four types of tactile sensors, among which piezocapacitive and piezoelectric are the most typical.…”
Section: Structural Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of tactile sensing, various chemical and physical methods are employed for their preparation 100–103 . However, hydrothermal growth is the most advantageous method among these processing technologies, because it is suitable for growth on different substrates and can also construct complex hierarchical structures, which creates conditions for further performance optimization 104,105 . Currently, semiconductor materials based on hydrothermal growth are involved in all four types of tactile sensors, among which piezocapacitive and piezoelectric are the most typical.…”
Section: Structural Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Except for the micro/nanofiber fabricating techniques introduced above, many other techniques, such as lithography, spin-coating, hydrothermal, and PVD/CVD, were also commonly used for fabricating wearable sensors, as reported in previous works [102,104,[131][132][133]. However, these techniques are usually not compatible with micro/nanofiber fabrication for different reasons.…”
Section: Other Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piezoelectricity is an electromechanical process in which an electric dipole is generated due to the deformation of the piezoelectric material by applying a mechanical force or pressure. There are various piezoelectric materials such as quartz [6], aluminum nitride [7], lead zirconate titanate (PZT) [8], and wurtzite zinc oxide (ZnO) [9][10][11], that play an important and key role in the functions of tactile sensors and energy harvesters. Among these piezoelectric materials, ZnO has shown great potential due to its biocompatibility and easy synthesis in nano-structural forms and combined with properties like wide and direct bandgap 3.4 eV and large exciton binding energy of 60 meV, it can be utilized in many other applications [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%