“…In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable interest, due to the unique pore structure and flexible framework, which focus on many applications such as catalysis, gas separation, and storage, sensing, drug delivery, energy, environment. [18,19,28] The net framework structure of MOFs is composed of metal ions or clusters through the bridging of organic ligands. Most MOFs have large flexibility, which depends on the presence of much weaker interactions (coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds or π-π stacking).…”