A flow-through potentiometric sensor for an integrated microdialysis system

Morphology Control of Single Crystalline Rutile TiO2Nanowires

“…Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nano-structures such as nanotubes, 1 nanowires, 2 nanowhiskers, 3 nanorods, 4 nanobelts, 5 and nanofibers 6 have been recently studied by many researchers because of its wide range of applications in gas sensors, 7 photocatalysis, 8,9 dye-sensitization for solar cells, 10,11 and solar water splitting for hydrogen production.…”

Recent trends in potentiometric sensor arrays—A review

“…A flow-through potentiometric sensor has been successfully integrated [85] into a chip resulting in a lab-on-a-chip type system consisting of several functional blocks: microdialysis probe, calibration facility and sensor array. Another microfluidic device with an all-solid-state potentiometric sensor array was developed [86] using microfabrication technology.…”

Electrochemical techniques for microfluidic applications

“…Many examples of the former type have been reported since the 1990s. Microfluidic systems with integrated microbio/chemical sensors have been fabricated for ion sensing [108,109], the determination of an enzyme substrate [24,25,46,[110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119], the analysis of enzyme [120,121], and immunoassay [122]. Various detection principles have been used based on amperometry [24,25,46,110,111,[113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121], potentiometry [109], and conductometry [46].…”

“…Various detection principles have been used based on amperometry [24,25,46,110,111,[113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121], potentiometry [109], and conductometry [46]. In analyzing real samples, microdialysis probes have been additionally used in electrochemical microfluidic systems [24,108,111,114,116,118,119]. Microdialysis is a sampling technique that separates small molecules from larger ones through a semipermeable membrane.…”