The control and utilization of coalbed methane (CBM)
are crucial
for ensuring the safety of coal mining operations and mitigating greenhouse
gas emissions. Predrainage of CBM from boreholes plays a pivotal role
in preventing CBM accidents, harnessing CBM energy resources, and
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. To better understand the evolution
of key parameters during the predrainage process of CBM boreholes,
this study, based on fundamental assumptions of coupling models, integrates
the theories of elasticity, seepage mechanics, and fluid mechanics.
It establishes a comprehensive mathematical model that reveals the
interrelationships among the stress field, deformation field, and
seepage field within methane-containing coal systems. By comparing
numerical solutions with analytical solutions and conducting physical
similarity simulation experiments, the study demonstrates the correctness
of the methane-containing coal fluid–solid coupling model.
The model developed in this study represents an improvement over traditional
methane-containing coal seepage theories and fluid–solid coupling
model theories and can be widely applied in the prevention of coal
and CBM outbursts as well as CBM extraction.