“…The gain of reliable and effective methods for quantitative measurement of various biologically and environmentally prevalent heavy metal ions, such as Pb 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cd 2+ , Cu 2+ , Co 2+ , Zn 2+ , Bi 3+ , and Hg 2+ , is of great significance because of their deleterious effects on environmental security and public health. − Mercury ion (Hg 2+ ) as one of the most virulent and fatal heavy metal ions can easily accumulate in living organisms through food chains. , Moreover, once ingested by human bodies, Hg 2+ can result in a wide variety of severe health damages such as neural disorders, abdominal pain, kidney failure, hearing loss, Hunter-Russell syndrome, Minamata disease, pink disease, and even death. , WHO has explicitly stipulated that the level for Hg 2+ in drinking water should be less than 6 ppb (30 nM) . Consequently, developing efficient detection methods for sensitive and specific perception of Hg 2+ in an environment and living cells is an urgent demand.…”