“…The uorescence of rhodamine B is quenched by gold nanoparticles because of the resonance energy transfer between them. 44 Thus, AuNPs have the unique property of an extremely high extinction coefficient, leading to the quenching of uorescent species at different emission wavelengths from the visible range to the near infrared. 45,47 The extremely high extinction coefficient and broad absorption spectrum overlap well with the emission of the usual uorophore, resulting in excellent uorescence quenching ability.…”