“…It can induce various diseases, including cancer, acute hepatitis, hemorrhagic necrosis, hepatocellular steatosis, and bile duct hyperplasia. , AFT is a derivative of furocoumarin, a secondary metabolite produced by a variety of filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Over 10 types, including B1, B2, G1, G2, M1, and M2, have been isolated and identified. , Due to AFB1’s extreme toxicity and excellent thermal stability, it contaminates a wide range of food and agricultural products, leading to significant losses in human productivity and adverse effects on public health. , The United States Food and Drug Administration has set the allowable detectable amount of AFB1 at 20 ppb (μg mL –1 ), and the European Union has established a maximum allowable detection limit of 6.4 nM for AFB1 in cereals and their products. , Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a rapid, simple, and sensitive method for accurately quantifying AFB1 and warning against food contamination.…”