Cyanide ion, a kind of extremely toxic chemical, is used as chemical warfare agents, as well as civilian chemical raw stuffs. Many detection methods for cyanides ion have been researched. This paper reviewed on some research progress of fluorescent molecular probe for cyanide ion in recent 5 years in worldwide, as a conclusion, the authors assessed the applicability of fluorescent probes with different identifying mechanisms for cyanides in water. KEYWORD: Fluorescent molecular probe; cyanide ion; research progress