“…Until very recently, the commercial use of hydrophobic chemical modifiers, endowing water repellency to any preliminary roughened solid surface, has been hampered due to the low chemical, thermal and mechanical durability of the forming superhydrophobic layer. , Fortunately, the expanding perception of our community that the scientific innovations should ultimately bring societal benefits, has stimulated many scholars to develop ultradurable non-wettable materials capable of withstanding multiple adverse environmental effects and industrial processes. ,− At present, the incorporation of a variety of fluorine and/or silane-based chemicals into the matrix of TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, polydimethylsiloxane, Fe 3 O 4 /Ag and so forth nanocomposites has led to the launch of unique extremely water-repellent thin films exhibiting exceptional mechanical strength toward abrasive wear, corrosive liquids, UV irradiation, sudden thermal fluctuations and flame exposure, while concurrently supporting oil–water separation, antimicrobial, photocatalytic or anti-icing properties. ,− Nonetheless, the scarce examples for robust superhydrophobic coatings encompassing both icephobic and anti-fouling features remain a major obstacle to the sustainable development of medicine, aerospace and shipbuilding industries. ,, …”