2018
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.171189
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A focused library synthesis and cytotoxicity of quinones derived from the natural product bolinaquinone

Abstract: Bolinaquinone is a natural product that is a structurally complex, cytotoxic sesquiterpene quinone. A scaffold simplification and focused library approach using a microwave-assisted Suzuki coupling gave 32 bolinaquinone analogues with good-to-excellent cytotoxicity profiles. Mono-arylbenzoquinones, Library A, were preferentially toxic towards BE2-C (neuroblastoma) cells with growth inhibition (GI50) values of 4–12 µM; only the 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl 23 and 3-biphenyl 28 variants were broad-spectrum active—HT29 (c… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It has previously been hypothesized that natural products can oxidize during in vitro metabolism and are able to form quinones [ 67 , 68 ]. Even more interesting is that quinones have been documented to promote anticancer activity [ 67 , 69 , 70 ]. Considering the prevalence of hydroxyl groups on many mangosteen xanthones structures’, with three hydroxyl groups present on α-mangostin, it could be that a hydroxyl is oxidized and becomes available to bind to one of the two cysteine residues on BiP, which readily bind with quinones [ 71 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has previously been hypothesized that natural products can oxidize during in vitro metabolism and are able to form quinones [ 67 , 68 ]. Even more interesting is that quinones have been documented to promote anticancer activity [ 67 , 69 , 70 ]. Considering the prevalence of hydroxyl groups on many mangosteen xanthones structures’, with three hydroxyl groups present on α-mangostin, it could be that a hydroxyl is oxidized and becomes available to bind to one of the two cysteine residues on BiP, which readily bind with quinones [ 71 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This site was suggested by a molecular dynamics investigation of the potential binding poses of the marine sesquiterpenoid, bolinaquinone. In a protein-pull down experiment, bolinaquinone was reported as a specific inhibitor of clathrin (Abdel-Hamid and McCluskey, 2014 ; Ghods et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Clathrin—structure and Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimised conditions for the two couplings (38 % over two steps, Table 2, Entry 1) were adapted to a one-pot procedure (Table 2, Entry 2) to afford a more user-friendly procedure. [19] After completion of the first coupling [14 a, PdCl 2 (dppf), K 2 CO 3 , toluene, 120 °C, 24 h], 14 b and CsF were added. Even if symmetrical quinones 16 c and 16 i were also isolated as side products (20 % and 22 % respectively), this sequential loading of boronic acids allowed the formation of the targeted product 16 e with same yield (38 %).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inspired by Hu [15] and Grée [16] results, we applied sequential Suzuki‐Miyaura couplings on 2,5‐dibromo‐3,6‐dimethoxy‐quinone 12 (Scheme 1). [17–19] They had already found that PdCl 2 (dppf) is the best catalyst to promote Suzuki‐Miyaura couplings on 12 . To ensure a good selectivity of the first Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling and thus the synthetic sequence, we evaluated the effect of the solvent (Table 1, Entries 1‐4) and of the base (K 2 CO 3 or CsF) (Entries 1 & 5) for the coupling of 4‐methoxyphenyl)boronic acid 14 a .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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