“…Lamarck's and Darwin's ideas became rapidly very influential. The evolutionist model rapidly got transposed to numerous domains, very different from biology: anthropology (Sapir, 1967), cognitive psychology (Piaget, 1976), philosophy (Durkheim, 1884), epistemology (quoted in Versailles, 1999), complexity theory (Heudin, 1998), Technics history (Deforge, 1985; Jukes, 1982), computers (Torres‐Carbonell and Parets‐Llorca, 1996), knowledge management (Barthelmé et al , 1998; Ermine and Waeters, 1999; Benhamou et al , 2001) and so on.…”