“…To climb and maintain on vertical surfaces without falling off, the reliable attachment is very important for climbing robots. There are several means to generate the adhesion forces needed for climbing, including suction adhesion [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], magnetic adhesion [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], electrostatic adhesion [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], gecko-inspired dry adhesive [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], and insect-inspired spines [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Suction adhesion is widely used in climbing robots, but it is not suitable for climbing on rough surfaces due to gas leakage.…”