2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.013
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A four-stage constructed wetland system for treating polluted water from an urban river

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Cited by 46 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, single-stage CWs cannot achieve high removal of TN due to their inability to provide both aerobic and anaerobic conditions simultaneously (Vymazal, 2007). Hence, more and more attention is being paid to hybrid wetland systems, which combine different types of CWs or other wastewater treatment methods, such as oxidation ponds, to complement each other, and the hybrid systems have proven to be more effective in removing pollutants (Vymazal, 2005(Vymazal, , 2013Zhai et al, 2006;Ávila et al, 2013;Jia et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2014). Moreover, some other methods, such as artificial aeration, are also adopted to enhance the treatment effects (Ouellet-Plamondon et al, 2006;Dong et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Consequently, single-stage CWs cannot achieve high removal of TN due to their inability to provide both aerobic and anaerobic conditions simultaneously (Vymazal, 2007). Hence, more and more attention is being paid to hybrid wetland systems, which combine different types of CWs or other wastewater treatment methods, such as oxidation ponds, to complement each other, and the hybrid systems have proven to be more effective in removing pollutants (Vymazal, 2005(Vymazal, , 2013Zhai et al, 2006;Ávila et al, 2013;Jia et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2014). Moreover, some other methods, such as artificial aeration, are also adopted to enhance the treatment effects (Ouellet-Plamondon et al, 2006;Dong et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…CWs have found many applications in treating municipal (Vymazal, 2005;Chung et al, 2008), industrial (Türker et al, 2013;DiMuro et al, 2014) and agricultural (Maucieri et al, 2014) wastewaters, as well as polluted surface water (Jia et al, 2014) and runoff (Beutel et al, 2014;Gill et al, 2014). It is difficult for a single-stage wetland system to treat wastewater from various sources (Zhang et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hay otros casos en los que el HAFSSH se coloca primero y a continuación el HAFSSV. En este caso, el efluente nitrificado del HAFSSV debe ser reciclado al tanque de sedimentación para maximizar la eliminación de N. También se pueden encontrar en la literatura otros tipos de sistemas híbridos, como por ejemplo el sistema formado por un filtro de arena, seguido por dos HAFSSV y finalmente dos HAFS que se emplea para depurar el agua de un rio muy contaminado de China (Jia et al, 2014).…”
Section: Humedales Artificiales Híbridosunclassified
“…A parte de todos los usos comentados anteriormente, esta tecnología también se está empleando alrededor del mundo para mejorar la calidad del agua de ríos y lagos contaminados (Pomogyi, 1993;Kadlec & Hey, 1994;Mitsch et al 1995;Spieles and Mitsch, 2000;Jing et al, 2001a,b;Moustafa, 1998;Kadlec et al, 2010aKadlec et al, , 2011Nairn and Mitsch, 2000;Juang & Chen, 2007;Huang et al, 2007;Wu et al, 2010;Jia et al, 2014), así como de aguas eutrofizadas (Coveney et al, 2002;He et al, 2007;Li et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2009;Tang et al, 2009;Dunne et al, 2012Dunne et al, , 2013Dunne et al, , 2015Hernández-Crespo et al, 2017).…”
Section: Aplicación De Los Humedales Artificiales Para El Tratamientounclassified
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