A framework for objective structural frame selection

Abstract

The choice of structural frame is fundamental to both the short- and long-term performance of a building. An objective and systematic selection process for facilitating the transparent consideration of decision criteria has, however, yet to be developed. This paper reports on the development of a framework that incorporates both ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ performance measures for selecting an appropriate structural frame. The framework requires a systematic evaluation of the importance of each criterion and the likely performance achieved by using various structural frame options. A worked example is provided to demonstrate how project teams can use this framework during the frame decision-making process. To investigate its practical utility, the framework was then tested within two case study projects. The participating engineers responded positively towards the use of multi-criteria for structural frame selection and expressed the view that the proposed framework fosters objective decision making. It is argued that the framework could lead to project teams making more transparent and appropriate frame selection in the future.

Critical sustainability factors in industrialised building systems

“…PSSM was developed to focus on curtain wall systems, mechanical systems and wall frames (Luo et al, 2008). Soetanto et al (2006) developed SFC, which is a framework in evaluating structural options such as steel versus hybrid concrete frames. Both PSSM and SFC consider certain aspects of IBS components, focusing on issues such as physical form, space and construction process.…”

Who is the key decision maker in the structural frame selection process?

“…Selecting the correct structural frame is crucial to a project's feasibility and success but this decision on the structural frame type can have profound im-plications for the future performance of a building project (Soetanto et al, 2006a). Furthermore, the project stakeholders' requirements should be captured and taken into consideration so as to ensure apt decisions in the design stage (Soetanto et al, 2006b).…”