“…In this regard, the establishment of a secure strategy to ensuring provenance, quality compliance and intellectual property protection in AM largely depends on existing knowledge and new achievements in materials science and technology. However, as already happens for diamonds and fashion products [ 67 ], emerging trends in the literature suggest that, in the future, traceability in AM will also benefit from digital platforms and especially from blockchain-based solutions, where the virtual twin of the physical object is safely stored in the blockchain and the tagging feature becomes the hyperlink between the physical and cyber worlds [ 20 , 23 , 30 , 51 , 68 , 69 ]. To this aim, materials engineers will be asked to integrate manufacturing technology and information systems.…”