A Framework for Semantic Interoperability in 3D Tangible Cultural Heritage in Taiwan

Kuo, Chiao-Ling; Cheng, Yingmei; Lu, Yung Chi; Lin, Yan‐Cheng; Yang, Wun-Bin; Yen, Ya-Ning

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01765-1_3

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In particular, as will be explained in the following paragraphs, the first reason was the impossibility to transform huge polygonal models in a BIM parametric environment, because of their physical features such as size, weight, accuracy and not smooth shape. However, interesting studies have overcome this issue converting meshed 3D objects with a very small size into parametric objects, resulting very useful for real and accurate parts such sculptural pieces or potential elements that must be catalogued (Nieto et al, 2013;Yang et al, 2018).…”

Section: The Main 3d Modelling Techniques: Pros and Consmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In particular, a Scan-to-BIM process is a useful tool able to represent the uniqueness of the elements detected both from the morphological point of view (value of the measurement) and from the semantic and typological point of view (value of the 3D drawings and digital modelling). Furthermore, in recent years we have witnessed how attention to detail has become an added value for the generation of HBIM models of buildings of high historical and cultural value (Antonopoulou & Bryan, 2017;Arayici et al, 2017;Fai & Rafeiro, 2014, Kuo et al, 2018Tucci et al, 2019). The value of the measurement in digital models was respected, on the one hand, thanks to the introduction of a new parameter in the HBIM models: the grade of accuracy (GOA) of Scan-to-BIM models based on the standard deviation between point clouds and final model (Banfi, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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HBIM, 3D drawing and virtual reality for archaeological sites and ancient ruins

Banfi

2020

Virtual archaeol. rev.

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Data collection, documentation and analysis of the traces of ancient ruins and archaeological sites represent an inestimable value to be handed down to future generations. Thanks to the development of new technologies in the field of computer graphics, Building Information Modelling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR) and three-dimensional (3D) digital survey, this research proposes new levels of interactivity between users and virtual environments capable of communicating the tangible and intangible values of remains of ancient ruins. In this particular field of development, 3D drawing and digital modelling are based on the application of new Scan-to-HBIM-to-VR specifications capable of transforming simple points (point clouds) into mathematical models and digital information. Thanks to the direct application of novel grades of generation (GOG) and accuracy (GOA) it has been possible to go beyond the creation of complex models for heritage BIM (HBIM) and explore the creation of informative 3D representation composed by sub-elements (granular HBIM objects) characterized by a further level of knowledge. The value of measurement, 3D drawing and digital modelling have been investigated from the scientific point of view and oriented to the generation of a holistic model able to relate both with architects, engineers, and surveyors but also with archaeologists, restorers and virtual tourists.Highlights:<ul><li>The concept of ‘granular HBIM objects’ is introduced to show the unexpressed potential of the scan-to-BIM process for different types of data analyses and uses.</li><li>Sustainable development of VR projects for archaeological sites is proposed, allowing users to discover the hidden historical values with new levels of interactivity and information.</li><li>HBIM and VR projects have been improved through the integration of laser scanning, digital photogrammetry (terrestrial and UAV) and advanced modelling techniques.</li></ul>

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Section: The Main 3d Modelling Techniques: Pros and Consmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HBIM, 3D drawing and virtual reality for archaeological sites and ancient ruins

Banfi

2020

Virtual archaeol. rev.

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“…In recent years, the growing need to improve the management and conservation of the built heritage has led to the development of interesting studies in the field of HBIM (Kuo et al 2018) (Fai et al 2014) (Tucci & Bonora 2011). Innovative methods in the field of digitisation of the built heritage have underlined the need to orientate BIM applications also for heritage artefacts (Stanga et al 2017).…”

Section: Related Work and Research Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Integration of a Scan-to-Hbim Process in Bim Application: The Development of an Add-in to Guide Users in Autodesk Revit

Banfi

2019

Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.

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Abstract. In recent years, the generative process of building information modeling (BIM) digital models oriented to the digitisation of heritage buildings has been supported by the development of new modeling tools, able to integrate the point cloud data produced by laser scanning and digital photogrammetry in major modeling software applications such as Autodesk Revit and Graphisoft Archicad. Architectural and structural elements of churches, castles, and historical monuments such as complex vaults, arches, decorations and ornaments, irregular walls with a variable section and wall stratigraphy require higher levels of detail (LOD) and information (LOI) than new buildings. Consequently, the structure of a BIM model oriented to represent heritage buildings (HBIM) required the definition of a new digital process capable of converting the traditional techniques to the generation of 'unique' digital models able to connect different type of information. Consequently, the generation of 'new' 3D objects able to follow the constructive logic of the detected artefact has required the establishment of new grades of generation (GOG) and accuracy (GOA) to reduce the time and cost of the scan-to-BIM process. The main challenge of this research was the integration of these new modeling requirements in BIM software through the development of an add-in for one of the most used BIM software (Autodesk Revit). Through the generation of the complex vaulted system of the Basilica of Collemaggio (L’Aquila, Italy) and one of the most famous monuments of northern Italy (Arch of Peace in Milan, Italy), the following research shows how it was possible to support users in the HBIM generation, reducing the modeling impact of complex shapes from point cloud data and increasing information sharing for different BIM-based analysis, disciplines and users.

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“…The number of researches about HBIM is increasing rapidly in recent years. In addition to the efficient integration to various information of cultural heritage, HBIM can also be the exchange platform for the cultural heritage conservation and other existing spatial information (Kuo et al, 2018). It is a very meaningful tool for the management of built heritage in the digital age.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on Hbim and Level of Information for the Life Cycle of Traditional Chinese Built Heritage in Taiwan

Yen

2019

Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.

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Abstract. As a witness of history, built heritage has many values that is very important to human being. Therefore, how to conserve this valuable information becomes a common issue for cultural heritage conservation in the world. Many researches about conserving the information of within built heritages were done and more issues were raised. The difference between built heritage and new building is that built heritage is not from 0 but it is already exist. This difference cause a big different for modelling process of built heritage in BIM environment. For this reason, the information of the 3D model of built heritage is added to the model after the it was created. So, what information should be conserve and what information should be provided to which user is worth of discussion. This research aims to propose a data structure, which fulfils the requirement of user, and respect the standard of important international chart of conservation. The method is to define a basic data structure of built heritage components and evaluate it layer by layer. The result shows that HBIM for built heritage, by linking information, can store more important information and take the LoI of life cycle into consideration simultaneously. The prototypical schema of this study may possibly be an upper layer concept for later researches in both Western and Eastern built heritage.

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A Framework for Semantic Interoperability in 3D Tangible Cultural Heritage in Taiwan

Cited by 13 publications

References 11 publications

HBIM, 3D drawing and virtual reality for archaeological sites and ancient ruins

HBIM, 3D drawing and virtual reality for archaeological sites and ancient ruins

The Integration of a Scan-to-Hbim Process in Bim Application: The Development of an Add-in to Guide Users in Autodesk Revit

Research on Hbim and Level of Information for the Life Cycle of Traditional Chinese Built Heritage in Taiwan

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