2019
DOI: 10.1080/0020739x.2018.1562118
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A framework for using learning theories to inform ‘growth mindset’ activities

Abstract: The social psychology theory of fixed and growth mindsets offers one reason for observed underachievement in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), particularly for students who have previously excelled in these disciplines. Fixed mindset beliefs are linked to behaviours that can lead to avoiding challenges and reduced learning, such as concealing a lack of understanding to retain an image of being 'smart'. The potential impact of a growth mindset on STEM achievement, particularly for minorit… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In addition, since fixed mindsets may be inadvertently encouraged regardless of teaching approaches (Campbell, Craig, and Collier-Reed 2020), the effectiveness of growth mindset interventions may be negated by contexts that send fixed mindset messages. The influence of the context in which an intervention is implemented may be a reason for the unexpected results reported in Sisk et al (2018) and in some of the studies in this review, such as [#10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, since fixed mindsets may be inadvertently encouraged regardless of teaching approaches (Campbell, Craig, and Collier-Reed 2020), the effectiveness of growth mindset interventions may be negated by contexts that send fixed mindset messages. The influence of the context in which an intervention is implemented may be a reason for the unexpected results reported in Sisk et al (2018) and in some of the studies in this review, such as [#10].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This term has had an increasing impact in the educational field, especially in recent years. It is defined as an interdisciplinary pedagogical application of the disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, through the integration of all curricular elements [13][14][15][16][17], being used at various educational stages, by integrating content in a practical way, from a holistic and meaningful approach, with the intention of being applied in a practical way in one's own society [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another avenue of research focuses on students' attitudes towards mathematics and subsequent effects on performance. Campbell et al (2019) explore the potential impact of a growth mindset on STEM achievement and propose a framework showing activities, based on different learning theories, that may encourage growth mindsets or (unintentionally) encourage fixed mindsets and hence guide the development of growth mindset interventions. Growth mindset is known to predispose one towards learning goals and to boost mathematics achievement, while fixed mindset hampers student progress and achievement (Boaler, 2013;Dweck, 2008).…”
Section: Dispositions Towards Mathematics and Role Of Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%