2009
DOI: 10.1002/cem.1208
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A fully robust PARAFAC method for analyzing fluorescence data

Abstract: Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) is a widespread method for modeling fluorescence data by means of an alternating least squares procedure. Consequently, the PARAFAC estimates are highly influenced by outlying excitation-emission landscapes (EEM) and element-wise outliers, like for example Raman and Rayleigh scatter. Recently, a robust PARAFAC method that circumvents the harmful effects of outlying samples has been developed. For removing the scatter effects on the final PARAFAC model, different techniques ex… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…In addition we observe that the AROFAC2 loadings better fulfill the nonnegativity constraints even though they were not enforced explicitly. Furthermore, the peak of the fifth component around 315 nm in both excitation and emission spectra which can be attributed to Rayleigh scatter in all samples [20,11] is sharper and thus in better agreement with its expected shape when identified by AROFAC2.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition we observe that the AROFAC2 loadings better fulfill the nonnegativity constraints even though they were not enforced explicitly. Furthermore, the peak of the fifth component around 315 nm in both excitation and emission spectra which can be attributed to Rayleigh scatter in all samples [20,11] is sharper and thus in better agreement with its expected shape when identified by AROFAC2.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The mathematical theory concerning CP-decompositions of tensors which are not matrices is only partly understood; also, while there exist several methods to calculate the CP-decomposition of a tensor [9,10], they are extrinsical in the sense that a structureagnostic loss function is optimized and also highly sensitive to outliers or non-Gaussian noise -problems which have been heuristically attempted to cope with (e.g. [11]). Moreover, determining the rank of a noisy tensor remains a problematic task despite the existence of heuristics [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a review of the common robust methods used in data analysis, see [18,19]. Implementing ROBPCA for scatter identification was described in [9,20]; however, the fact that the method appeared computationally intensive when analyzing vast data structures encouraged a search for the faster alternative.…”
Section: Pca Robpca and S-pcamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, we apply our new method for incomplete data to the Dorrit dataset, as considered in . The dataset contains I = 27 mixtures of four known fluorophores: phenylanaline, 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine, 1,4‐dihydroxybenzene and tryptophan.…”
Section: Dorrit Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this setting, outliers are described as matrices that have a deviating profile compared towards the other ones. This robust PARAFAC method is also a very important component of the approach developed in , which can also handle scatter, which is a type of contamination that affects all samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%