2016
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12095
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A Functional Model of [Fe]-Hydrogenase

Abstract: [Fe]-Hydrogenase catalyzes the hydrogenation of a biological substrate via the heterolytic splitting of molecular hydrogen. While many synthetic models of [Fe]-hydrogenase have been prepared, none yet are capable of activating H2 on their own. Here, we report the first Fe-based functional mimic of the active site of [Fe]-hydrogenase, which was developed based on a mechanistic understanding. The activity of this iron model complex is enabled by its unique ligand environment, consisting of biomimetic pyridinylac… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Many Fe complexes have been made to model the active site of [Fe]‐hydrogenase . Among them, only few complexes could activate H 2 . Complex 1 (Figure c), the best structural model, is inactive towards H 2 presumably because the 2‐OH group first needs to be deprotonated.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Many Fe complexes have been made to model the active site of [Fe]‐hydrogenase . Among them, only few complexes could activate H 2 . Complex 1 (Figure c), the best structural model, is inactive towards H 2 presumably because the 2‐OH group first needs to be deprotonated.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This complex became active only when incorporated into the apo‐enzyme of [Fe]‐hydrogenase . To alleviate the stability problem associated with a 2‐OH group while maintaining a viable internal base, complex 2 , which contains a robust 2‐OMe group and a basic pendant N was prepared (Figure c) . This complex was indeed able to activate H 2 and mediate the hydrogenation of an aldehyde.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4] Thes tructural and catalytic features of [Fe]-hydrogenases are particularly useful for designing new hydrogenation catalysts. [1,5] Numerous model catalysts that mimic the active site of [Fe]-hydrogenase have been reported. [8] Thes tability of hydrogenases and corresponding model compounds [9] is ac ritical factor for their applications.T he dinuclear metal sites of [NiFe]-and [FeFe]-hydrogenases are redox active,and most of them react with O 2 and are quickly deactivated.…”
Section: Mono-iron Hydrogenase ([Fe]-hydrogenase) Reversibly Catalyzementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of stoichiometric concentrations (26 mm)o fH 2 O 2 ,[ Fe]-hydrogenase was fully deactivated within 5min, but less than 10 %ofH 2 O 2 was lost in the deactivation assay.I nt he case of sub-stoichiometric concentrations of H 2 O 2 (2.6 mm and 0.26 mm H 2 O 2 ), substantial amounts of [Fe]-hydrogenase were decomposed;the residual [Fe]-hydrogenase activity was only 30 %a nd 60 %w ithin 10 min (Supporting Information, Figure S7) Figure S9), the most probable reductant is an iron hydride.T he proposed type of metal-hydride-driven hydrogenation reaction has precedent in inorganic ruthenium complex chemistry; [15] thereby increasing the plausibility of the mechanism. Metal-hydride formation in the [Fe]-hydrogenase reaction was already postulated on the basis of calculations [8c, 16] and modelcomplex studies [5,17] but experimental evidence was,t hus far, not provided. If our conclusions are correct, [Fe]-hydrogenase stabilizes ah ydride on its iron center in the catalytic cycle.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymes can make the chemical reactions in organisms more efficient and accurate under extremely mild conditions. Hydrogenase, found in a variety of microorganisms, can efficiently catalyze the reduction of protons to hydrogen, and can be classified into [Fe]‐hydrogenase, [NiFe]‐hydrogenase and [FeFe]‐hydrogenase . Due to the excellent catalytic properties, more and more research has been directed towards the exploration of biomimetic enzymes …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%