“…Chan, Hamao and Lakonishok (1993) found risk-adjusted excess returns for Japanese stocks with high B/M and CF/P. Capaul, Rowley and Sharpe (1993) showed that high B/M stocks earned abnormal returns in France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, U.K., and the U.S. Mukherji, Dhatt and Kim (1997) observed higher returns for Korean stocks with high B/M and S/P. Bauman, Conover and Miller (1998) studied 21 international markets and indicated that stocks with low-P/E, P/B, price/cash flow, and price/dividend ratios outperformed stocks with high values of these variables.…”