“…Generally speaking, this is a very difficult mission for researchers to develop such a control design for WMRs simultaneously possess (1) simple and easy implementation control structure, (2) error convergence, and (3) control performance guarantee design under the effects of internal and external disturbances. By the survey of existing literatures for the trajectory tracking design of WMRs, many investigations without taking the internal and external disturbances into account have been studied, and the developed tracking control methods for this trajectory tracking issue focus on four groups: (1) sliding mode control, [7][8][9][10][11][12] (2) feedback linearization, 13,14 (3) backstepping, [15][16][17] and (4) neural networks and fuzzy approaches. [18][19][20][21][22][23] Although these methods worked well without considering the effects of disturbances, there still exist several disadvantages.…”