“…The first group focuses on consensus based on the arrangement of mobile agents, including mobile robots, air fleet vehicles (drones), satellites, airplanes, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), and automated highway systems [1][2][3]. The second type of collaborative algorithm is non-consensus collaborative control algorithms, which include job assignment, load carrying, role assignment, air traffic control, formation control, and search and scheduling [4][5][6]. In [4], the distributed planning of MAS for visiting a certain region is studied using the game theory.…”