“…The vast majority of incentive mechanisms either rely on the idea of reputation [4,5,8] or the use of a credit system [9,10]. Indeed, to capture the trade-off between a cooperative behavior (which is necessary to convey information through an ad hoc network) and a selfish behavior *Correspondence: berri.sara2012@gmail.com 1 Research Unit LaMOS (Modeling and Optimization of Systems), Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia , Algeria 2 L2S (CNRS-CentraleSupelec-Univ. Paris-Saclay), 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France (which is necessary to manage the node energy), the authors of [5] and [8], and many other papers, exploited a simple but efficient model, which consists in assuming, whatever the size of the network, that the local node interaction only involves two neighboring nodes having a decision-making role; one of the virtues of considering the interaction to be local is the possibility of designing distributed transmission strategies.…”