Information and data privacy is a critical issue in modern society to protect the privacy of individuals and institutions, ensure their security, and prevent the misuse of their information. Rapidly developing technology has posed new challenges in ensuring information and data privacy. Technological developments such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and the internet of things require innovative solutions to protect information and data privacy. Today, with the acceleration of the digitizing world, individuals' and institutions' concerns about information and data privacy are increasing. By addressing information and data privacy through policies, threats and solutions, this study aims to examine new protection-oriented frameworks, policies, and best practices. Aiming to examine coping strategies with technological developments by emphasizing the importance of information and data privacy, this study is original in terms of presenting innovative policies and practices, guiding readers, and providing solutions to current challenges in this field.