“…For instance, robust updating (or robust identification) has recently been proposed in the context of structural dynamics [34,41,42,45]. Similarly, robust design optimization has been proposed in different areas [16,33,37,46,47,49,51,65,67]. It should be noted that such robust updating (or robust identification) and robust design optimization are developed in the context of parameter uncertainties but not in the context of both parameter uncertainties and model uncertainties.…”