“…The main driving force for these developments is the possibility to handle complex fracture phenomena within numerical methods in two and three dimensions. In recent years, several brittle [5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27] and ductile [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41] phase-field fracture formulations have been proposed in the literature. These studies range from the modeling of Figure 1: Offshore Wind Turbine (source: germanoffshorewind.org) with different concrete microstructures.…”