“…The past three decades have been most active in the advancement of solution techniques for the IHTP, such as Tikhonov's regularization procedure [8,9], Alifanov's iterative regularization techniques [10][11][12], Beck's function estimation approach [13,14] and their succeeding developments for which one can refer to [15]. Among these techniques, the Levenberg-Marquardt method and conjugate gradient method stand out in solving IHTP for their stable, powerful and straightforward characteristics, which have been applied by many authors to shape identification [16][17][18], boundary condition estimation [19][20][21], heat source strength determination [22], subsurface defect detection [23,25], and so on. By comparison of the two methods in boundary identification of one direction, Huang [16] concluded that the conjugate gradient method is more powerful in dealing with problems with more parameters.…”