“…, e m ) ∈ GF mn (q) is referred to as a type-I (t, u, s)-parallel error. 2 If u = 0, the type-I channel error model corresponds to a channel model assumed in [12]. The case of u = 0 and s = 0 of type-I channel error model is a channel model in [1], where a parallel error (e 1 , e 2 , .…”