Mimicking the native properties and architecture of natural bone is a remaining challenge within the field of regenerative medicine. Due to the chemical similarity of calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) to bone mineral, these cements are well studied as potential bone replacement material. Nevertheless, the processing and handling of CPCs into prefabricated pastes with adequate properties for 3D printing has drawbacks due to slow reaction times, limited design freedom, as well as fabrication issues such as filter pressing during ejection through thin nozzles. Here, an aqueous cement paste containing α‐TCP powder is proposed, which is stabilized by sodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7·10H2O) as additive. Since high powder loadings within pastes can result in filter pressing during extrusion, various concentrations and molecular weights of hyaluronic acid (HyAc) were added to the cement paste, resulting in reduced filter pressing during 3D extrusion‐based printing. These cement pastes were investigated regarding their setting reaction after activation with orthophosphate solution by isothermal calorimetry and X‐ray diffraction, as well as their hardening performance using Imeter measurements, while the processability was assessed by extrusion through 1.19 mm and 0.84 mm cannulas. 3D printed structures with appropriate HyAc molecular weight and concentration demonstrate suitable mechanical properties and resolution for clinical application.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.