War against CBRN-E threats needs to continuously develop systems with improved detection eiciency and performances. This topic especially concerns the NR controls for homeland security. This chapter introduces how it is now possible to perform gamma identiication using plastic scintillators, which are not conventionally designed for this purpose. Two distinct approaches are discussed: the irst one is the chemical modiications of the scintillator itself and the second is introducing new algorithms, Speciically designed for this application.