“…I-4.0 involves a group of technologies like "IoT," "simulation,", "Internet of Service (IoS)," "cloud-based manufacturing," "big data analytics," "radio frequency identification (RFID)" focused on the digital transformation and interconnection across all production units in a given economic system JEIM (Aulawi and Amin, 2019;Cai et al, 2014;Lasi et al, 2014;Nascimento et al, 2019;Pacchini et al, 2019;Rezaee et al, 2017;Wilson et al, 2020). These technologies provide knowledge on machines, production and flow of material, integrating the information that helps in effective managerial decision-making and organizational competitiveness (Agaram, 2019;Lu, 2017;Meski et al, 2020;Romano et al, 2010;Tan et al, 2012;Sanya and Shehab, 2014;Zablith et al, 2016). The adoption of I-4.0 supports the usage of renewable energy and raw material to retain and restore the health of ecosystem and biosphere.…”