2007
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291707001821
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A genetically informative developmental study of the relationship between conduct disorder and peer deviance in males

Abstract: Background-Conduct disorder (CD) and peer deviance (PD) both powerfully predict future externalizing behaviors. Although levels of CD and PD are strongly correlated, the causal relationship between them has remained controversial and has not been examined by a genetically informative study.

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Cited by 87 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…Peer deviance was assessed by six items ( α = .94) previously created to assess conduct disorder and peer deviance 38 . Items asked how many friends the participant regularly interacted with exhibited potentially deviant behaviors within the past year (e.g., smoked cigarettes, been in trouble with the law).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peer deviance was assessed by six items ( α = .94) previously created to assess conduct disorder and peer deviance 38 . Items asked how many friends the participant regularly interacted with exhibited potentially deviant behaviors within the past year (e.g., smoked cigarettes, been in trouble with the law).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peer deviance was measured using items from the Virginia Adult Twin Study of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders (Kendler et al, 2008). At baseline, participants were asked 12 items about how many of their friends in the past year had used drugs other than alcohol, had used alcohol, or had engaged in antisocial behavior.…”
Section: Covariatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The individual differences encapsulated by psychopathy include sensation seeking, risk taking, impulsivity, antisociality, and interpersonal callousness (e.g., Hare, 2003;Harris, Skilling, & Rice, 2001;Lalumière, Mishra, & Harris, 2008;Rice & Harris, in press). These are enduring traits that appear in early childhood (Baker, Jacobson, Raine, Lozano, & Bezdjian, 2007;Bersani, Nieuwbeerta, & Laub, 2009;Broidy et al, 2003;Frick et al, 2003;Glenn, Raine, Venables, & Mednick, 2007), and exhibit considerable genetically based stability through the life course (Burt, McGue, Carter, & Iacono, 2007;Hicks et al, 2007;Kendler, Jacobson, Myers, & Eaves, 2008;Loney, Taylor, Butler, & Iacono, 2007;Lynam, Caspi, Moffitt, Loeber, & Stouthamer-Loeber, 2007;Sadeh et al, 2010). Enduring antisocial (sometimes called "externalizing") traits and/or psychopathy exhibit high heritability, and the shared environment appears to have considerably smaller additive effects on their expression (Baker et al, 2007;Bornovalova, Hicks, Iacono, & McGue, 2010;Ferguson, 2010;Forsman, Lichtenstein, Andershed, & Larsson, 2008;Johannson et al, 2008;Kreuger et al, 2002;Larsson et al, 2007;Larsson, Andershed, & Lichtenstein, 2006;Larsson, Viding, & Plomin, 2008;Rhee & Waldman, 2002;Slutske et al, 2008;Taylor, Loney, Bobadilla, Iacono, & McGue, 2003).…”
Section: Background Enduring Antisocial Traitsmentioning
confidence: 99%