“…(D) β-Ketoadipate to levulinic acid (Kim et al, 2023b). (E) 5-Aminopentanoate to valerolactam (Hendry et al, 2021). Abbreviations: D,L-DAP, D,L-diaminopimelate; HTPA, (2S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate; L-DOPA, 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine; L,L-DAP, L,L-diaminopimelate; L,L-SDAP, N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate; and THDPA, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinic acid.…”