A global marine particle size distribution dataset obtained with the Underwater Vision Profiler 5

Abstract

Abstract. Marine particles of different nature are found throughout the global Ocean. The term "marine particles" describes detritus aggregates, fecal pellets, but also bacterio-, phyto-, zooplankton and nekton. Here we present a global particle size distribution dataset obtained with several Underwater Vision Profiler 5 (UVP5) camera systems. Overall, within the 64 μm to about 50 mm size range covered by the UVP5, detrital particles are the most abundant component of all marine particles in this size range and thus measurements of the particle size distribution with the UVP5 can yield important information on detrital particle dynamics. During deployment, which is possible down to 6000 m depth, the UVP5 images a volume of about 1 L at a frequency of 6 to 20 Hz. Each image is segmented in real time and size measurements of particles are automatically stored. All UVP5 units used to generate the here presented dataset were inter-calibrated using a UVP5 High Definition unit as reference. Our consistent particle size distribution dataset contains 8805 vertical profiles collected between 2008-06-19 and 2020-11-23. All major ocean basins, as well as the Mediterranean and the Baltic Sea were sampled. 19 % of all profiles had a maximum sampling depth shallower than 200 dbar, 80 % had a maximum sampling depth greater than 200 dbar, 38 % sampled at least the upper 1000 dbar depth range and 11 % went down to at least 3000 dbar depth. First analysis of the particle size distribution dataset shows that particle abundance is found to be high at high latitudes and in coastal areas where surface productivity or continental inputs are elevated. Lowest values are found in the deeep ocean and in the oceanic gyres. Our dataset should be valuable for more in-depth studies that focus on the analysis of regional, temporal and global patterns of particle size distribution and flux as well as for the development and adjustment of regional and global biogeochemical models. The marineparticle size distribution dataset (Kiko et al., 2021) is available at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924375.

Plankton energy flows using a global size-structured and trait-based model

“…8). These results are broadly consistent with other models (Barton et al, 2013; Serra-Pompei et al, 2022) and observations (Kiko et al, 2022). Additionally, we found a positive relationship between the slope of the size-abundance relationship and export efficiency (pe-ratio), similar to Serra-Pompei et al (2022).…”

Constraining the Particle Size Distribution of Large Marine Particles in the Global Ocean With In Situ Optical Observations and Supervised Learning

“…We use observations from a new compilation of UVP5 measurements spanning the global ocean (Kiko et al., 2022). The data set consists of over 6,700 profiles from 119 cruises, collected from 2008 to 2020 (Figure 2).…”

“…We use observations from a new compilation of UVP5 measurements spanning the global ocean (Kiko et al, 2022).…”

“…Vertical profiles of PSD from the UVP5 are commonly taken at up to 20 images per second, with downward speeds of 1 m s −1 , as deep at 6 km (Picheral et al., 2010). Since 2008, UVP5s have been routinely deployed on oceanographic cruises, in all ocean basins (Kiko et al., 2022).…”