“…Lately, several contributions have been made to test this hypothesis, e.g. Genest and Rivest (1993), Shih (1998), Breymann et al (2003), Malevergne and Sornette (2003), Scaillet (2005), , Fermanian (2005), Panchenko (2005), Berg and Bakken (2005), Genest et al (2006a), Dobrić and Schmid (2007), Quessy et al (2007), , among others. However, general guidelines and recommendations are sparse.…”