“…Ideophones are MARKED in the sense that they stand out from other words. Claims about the marked nature of ideophones abound in the literature: ideophones are "very striking" (Vidal 1852:15 on Yoruba), "distinguished by their aberrant phonology" (Kruspe 2004:102 on Semelai), "structurally marked" (Klamer 2002:263 on Kambera), "phonologically peculiar" (Newman 1968:107 on Hausa), and show "distinctive phonology, involving special rules of length, tone, and stress" (Epps 2005:869 on Hup), to take just five typologically divergent languages from all over the world. Of course, what is marked in one linguistic system may not be marked in another.…”