“…The data used for the evaluation in this study consisted of two parts, some of which were from an oil-and gas-related manual [7,[23][24][25] that collects a dataset on crude oil analysis and specifications of petroleum products globally to provide an assessment of algorithm accuracy (and therefore serves as an important reference). The other part was composed of actual measured oil data, including Tarim oil (from the literature [3]), Dagang oil, Shengli oil, Renqiu oil, Yangsanmu oil, Daqing oil, and Gudao oil [7,15,16], as well as data on 44 oils collected through actual processes. The data on the oil products of the AP were as follows: aviation coal, catalytic hydrogenation, diesel hydrogenation, catalytic cracking, and atmospheric and vacuum reduction.…”