A hefty dose of lemons: the importance of rituals for audiences and performers at the online Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2020

FestForward: Participatory Design Futuring and World-Building for Equitable Digital Futures in Performing Arts Festivals

“…As physical venues closed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, festivals and live events around the world undertook a 'pivot to digital' where cultural work and programmes became mediated by, and dependent upon, a variety of online platforms [3,16,22,23,35]. When in-person events returned, questions remained about the ongoing roles, opportunities and challenges of presenting digital and hybrid cultural events.…”