“…Abundant mixed-valence CUS with vacant p orbitals can further act as Lewis acid sites to provide floors for oxidant activation . The most reported CUS as active metal sites for PS activation included Fe(II) CUS in Fe MOFs, ,− Co(II) CUS in Co MOFs, ,,− and mixed-metal CUS such as Fe(II)/Co(II)-, ,,− Cu(II)/Co(II)-, Fe(II)/Cu(II)-, , and Mn/Fe-containing MOFs. , Generally, these metal CUS of M n + /M ( n +1)+ can undergo mutual transformation during the PS activation. The CUS commonly work as a single electron channel for the single metal MOFs, not directly involved in the reaction.…”