Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials with unprecedented chemical and structural tunability. Their synthetic versatility, long-range order, and rich host-guest chemistry make MOFs ideal platforms for identifying design features for advanced functional materials. This review addresses synthetic approaches to control MOF attributes for realizing material properties such as charge conductivity, stability, surface area, and flexibility. Along with an updated account on MOFs employed in batteries and supercapacitors, new directions are outlined for advancing MOF research in emergent technologies such as solid-state electrolytes and battery operation in extreme environments. G lobal demands for clean energy storage and delivery continue to push developing technology to its limits. Batteries and supercapacitors are among the most promising technologies for electrical energy storage owing to their portability and compact size for on-demand usage. Despite their promise, chemical and physical limitations of existing materials hinder performance and require new, creative solutions. For instance, polymers and conductive carbon materials are relatively inexpensive, scalable, and synthetically tunable but can lack physical and chemical stability for device implementation. On the other hand, solid inorganic materials, such as metal oxides and silicon, are used as electrode materials due to their robust structure and redox-active sites. However, sluggish ion diffusion of metal oxides limit charge/ discharge rate capabilities and large volumetric changes lead to mechanical instability. Drawbacks in these current platforms motivate the discovery and development of new materials for advanced energy storage devices. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are attractive candidates to meet the needs of nextgeneration energy storage technologies. MOFs are a class of porous materials composed of metal nodes and organic linkers. Their modular nature allows for great synthetic tunability, affording both fine chemical and structural control. With creative synthetic design, properties such as porosity, stability, particle morphology, and conductivity can be tailored for specific applications. As the needs of each energy storage device are different, this synthetic versatility of MOFs provides a method to optimize materials properties to combat inherent electrochemical