A* Heuristic Based on a Hierarchical Space Model Extracted from Game Replays

Abstract

Abstract-The paper presents a new method of building a hierarchical model of the state space. The model is extracted fully automatically from game replays that store executed plan traces. It is used by a novel approach for estimating the distance between states in a state-space graph. The estimate is applied in the A* algorithm as a heuristic function to reduce the search space. The method was validated using the game Smart Blocks. It is a testbed environment for studying methods that benefit from game replay analysis. The proposed heuristic is dedicated to difficult classical planning problems, for which problem-specific or automated heuristics are difficult to obtain.