“…It has its unique advantages in large-scale surface displacement monitoring. The time series InSAR technology (represented by PSI [ 4 ], SBAS [ 5 ] and others [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]) has been widely used in many areas such as high-speed rail settlement monitoring [ 9 , 10 ], urban subsidence monitoring [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] and landslide displacement monitoring [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. A large number of studies have used time series InSAR to monitor surface deformation in permafrost regions with L-band (e.g., [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]) and C-band (e.g., [ 23 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]) images.…”