A Hierarchical Distributed Operational Framework for Renewables-Assisted 5G Base Station Clusters and Smart Grid Interaction

Fan, Yifang; Wang, Bozhong; Wei, Juan; Tan, Man Wah; Ran, Hanrui

doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.943189

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Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

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Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Mu,

Jiang,

et al. 2025

Applied Energy

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Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Mu,

Jiang,

et al. 2025

Applied Energy

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Towards Energy Efficiency in RAN Network Slicing

Phyu,

Naboulsi,

Stanica

et al. 2023

2023 IEEE 48th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)

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A double-layer optimization strategy for distribution networks considering 5G base station clusters

Lv,

Jia,

Song

et al. 2024

Front. Energy Res.

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The reliability of the power supply for 5G base stations (BSs) is increasing. A large amount of BS backup energy storage (BES) remains underutilized. This study establishes a double-layer optimization distribution network (DN) considering BS clusters. An energy consumption characteristics and scheduling ability model of the BSs was established to address the differences in the characteristics of different traffic flows. A double-tier planning model for BS-joining grid market ancillary services is proposed. The upper-layer model addresses optimal tidal flow problems in DNs to minimize integrated operating costs, while the lower-layer model focuses on BES economic optimization. The double-layer model changes into a single-layer linear model using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) condition and the Big M method. Simulation validation using the IEEE-33 node DN proves that this approach can reduce DN operating costs, regulate voltage fluctuations, and guarantee economical and safe DN operation.

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A Hierarchical Distributed Operational Framework for Renewables-Assisted 5G Base Station Clusters and Smart Grid Interaction

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Towards Energy Efficiency in RAN Network Slicing

A double-layer optimization strategy for distribution networks considering 5G base station clusters

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