2023
DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.12923
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A hierarchical multi‐area capacity planning model considering configuration ratios of renewable energy and energy storage systems with multi‐area coordination

Abstract: The continuous growth of renewable energy sources (RESs) has increased the demand for flexibility in managing uncertainties of RES generation. Energy storage systems (ESSs) are recognized as one of the promising methods to address this challenge. For multi‐area power system planning problems, capacity allocations of RESs can vary considerably among areas accounting for the geographic diversities in RES generation and load patterns. This paper presents a hierarchical coordinated planning model considering the i… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…This transformation leads to a significant increase in the pressure on the system peak and frequency regulation [14], fundamentally altering the criteria for the selection of typical operational scenarios. These changes include reducing the net load peak values, intensifying the flexibility requirements, and augmenting disparities in the net load peak-to-valley differentials, among other factors [15]. In summary, the scenarios that feature high renewable energy penetration significantly modify the operational characteristics of conventional power systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This transformation leads to a significant increase in the pressure on the system peak and frequency regulation [14], fundamentally altering the criteria for the selection of typical operational scenarios. These changes include reducing the net load peak values, intensifying the flexibility requirements, and augmenting disparities in the net load peak-to-valley differentials, among other factors [15]. In summary, the scenarios that feature high renewable energy penetration significantly modify the operational characteristics of conventional power systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%