2021
DOI: 10.3390/su13094661
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A Hierarchical Pyramid for Food Waste Based on a Social Innovation Perspective

Abstract: Food waste (FW) represents one of the greatest concerns facing mankind today; thus, the UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development establishes that it must be halved by 2030. European Union legislators have taken part in this debate by publishing Directive 2018/851 to monitor the FW reduction goals, according to the waste hierarchical pyramid approach. At present, there are several proposed FW hierarchical pyramids, but these do not regard the associations between the level of waste-tackling strategies and soc… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The considered articles mention different food waste recovery strategies ranging from FLW prevention and/or reduction to FLW recycling and reuse (e.g., animal feed, composting, industrial uses such as the production of biogas/biofuel) through food surplus redistribution (donation to food banks, social supermarkets, etc. ), which are strategies contemplated in the food waste management hierarchy ( 37 , 38 ). Ilakovac et al ( 28 ) found that only a small share of the Croatian households feed food leftovers to dogs or cats while many still simply discard leftovers in the bin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The considered articles mention different food waste recovery strategies ranging from FLW prevention and/or reduction to FLW recycling and reuse (e.g., animal feed, composting, industrial uses such as the production of biogas/biofuel) through food surplus redistribution (donation to food banks, social supermarkets, etc. ), which are strategies contemplated in the food waste management hierarchy ( 37 , 38 ). Ilakovac et al ( 28 ) found that only a small share of the Croatian households feed food leftovers to dogs or cats while many still simply discard leftovers in the bin.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key for triggering the role of social innovation for reducing FW is to formulate a community that includes a range of AFSC practitioners (e.g. producers, processors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers) to achieve synergies through reusing and transforming FW into new materials, nutrients, and energy (Gollnhofer et al, 2019;Lombardi and Costantino, 2021;Spring and Biddhlph, 2020). Only when social actors have built longterm trust relationships with each other can the social innovation be activated (Simone et al, 2017).…”
Section: ■ Food Redistributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on environmental sustainability, a waste hierarchy prioritizes waste treatment actions from the most preferred to the least preferred . The EU WFD can be applied to food waste but should be slightly modified to take account of the particularities of food (Lombardi & Costantino, 2021;EU, 2018) .…”
Section: Contribution Of Food Waste Management To the Circular Economymentioning
confidence: 99%