“…WBANs can communicate with each other if needed for data dissemination, for example, via WiFi, ZigBee, and Narrowband [ 7 , 10 , 11 ]. In general, WBANs include several types of emerging sensing devices, including medical wearable and implanted sensors used in Electrocardiography (ECG), Electroencephalography (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), and blood pressure and motion detectors [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. They may also include a Control Unit (CU) (e.g, a patient’s smartphone) [ 18 , 19 ] that collects physiological and highly sensitive healthcare data from connected sensors and forwards this information to other devices using short-range communication technology [ 12 , 20 ].…”