Global warming and climate change have become one of the most crucial environmental issues due to the rampant consumption of fossil fuels. Emission of nitrogen oxide and sulphur dioxide from vehicles and fossil fuel combustion causes the acid rain, which is hazardous to plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. To solve these problems, numerous efforts have been devoted towards alternating renewable and low-carbon emission energy source. Ambient hydropower, such as rain drops, river flows, ocean tides contains a tremendous reserve of renewable and clean mechanical energy, which provide a sustainable and continuous energy supply regardless of day or night, season, weather and climate. Therefore, developing the techniques for harvesting the energy of rain drop meets urgent demand for relieving our reliance on limited fossil energy [1, 2]. By transforming the mechanical energy of rain drops into electric signals, a variety of self-powered sensors can be built up, including remote control network, wireless sensor array [3, 4]. Up to now, there are mainly two conversion mechanisms for scavenging the water motion, i.e. electromagnetic [5-8], and piezoelectric effect [9, 10]. As for the electromagnetic harvester, the permanent magnet not only significantly boosts the weight and price but also limits diversity in harvesting water motions. On the other hand, most studies in piezoelectric generator focus on using piezoelectric beams and bands subjected [11-13]. Piezoelectric generators only harvest energy which is affected by impact conditions and surface interactions, so it cannot detect chemical composition. For example, the 'splash' phenomenon may lead to a reduction in energy transfer. The poor output power density and complex fabrication process in piezoelectric generator dramatically hinder their further commercialization. Therefore, a scalable, flexible, lightweight method that efficiently harvests energy from various water movements is necessary. Starting from 2012, by innovatively coupling contact electrification with electrostatic induction, researchers have invented triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) to obtain various environmental mechanical energies, such as body motion [14-17], vibration [18-21], rotation [22-25], acoustic wave [26], air flow and water flow[27-31]. With respect to sensing application, arising from the conversion from mechanical motions into output electric signal, TENGs have been extensively exploited to This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.