2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-018-9595-x
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A high-performance supercapacitor based on N-doped TiO2 nanoparticles

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…32 Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) has been considered as a potential candidate for supercapacitor applications due to its natural abundance, low cost, and environmental friendliness. [33][34][35] Nanostructured TiO 2 is also an excellent choice as the electrode material for supercapacitor application. The nanostructured material provides enhanced surface area for the adsorption of ions on the electrode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) has been considered as a potential candidate for supercapacitor applications due to its natural abundance, low cost, and environmental friendliness. [33][34][35] Nanostructured TiO 2 is also an excellent choice as the electrode material for supercapacitor application. The nanostructured material provides enhanced surface area for the adsorption of ions on the electrode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, one of the main issues currently under debate concerns the actual location of the nitrogen atoms in the TiO 2 matrix. In most of the studies, samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); the fitting of the N 1s region is described as follows according to a very recent study: 20 the component at ∼400 eV accounts for the molecular nitrogen (N 2 ) while components at higher binding energies correspond to oxidized nitrogen species chemisorbed on the surface, e.g., NO − or NO 2 − , generally labeled as γ-N states. 21,22 All these peaks completely disappear upon etching the surface contamination with an Ar + beam at low kinetic energy (2 kV).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, one of the main issues currently under debate concerns the actual location of the nitrogen atoms in the TiO 2 matrix. In most of the studies, samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); the fitting of the N 1s region is described as follows according to a very recent study: the component at ∼400 eV accounts for the molecular nitrogen (N 2 ) while components at higher binding energies correspond to oxidized nitrogen species chemisorbed on the surface, e.g., NO – or NO 2 – , generally labeled as γ-N states. , All these peaks completely disappear upon etching the surface contamination with an Ar + beam at low kinetic energy (2 kV). Furthermore, a component assigned to nitrogen bonded to titanium, generally labeled as substitutional nitrogen, is reported in the 396–398 eV range depending on the authors and is associated with the substitution of an oxygen atom by a nitrogen one. Finally, a component around 399 eV is attributed to nitrogen in the form of a Ti–N–O or Ti–O–N bond.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It demonstrated that the N 1 s peak could be best fitted by the combination of two peaks located at 398.8 and 396.4 eV, respectively. The N 1 s peaks at 398.8 eV could be attributed to the N–H or adsorbed NH 3 from the post‐creation calcination under NH 3 atmosphere, while the N 1 s peak at 396.4 eV could be attributed to the substitutional nitrogen dopants which incorporated into the pristine rutile TiO 2 lattice to substitute oxygen atoms under oxygen‐deficient conditions . Figure E shows the high resolution XPS scans over O 1 s peak of the undoped and doped rutile TiO 2 ceramic 3D‐TPC samples, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%