“…Electromagnetic waves coupled to collective oscillations of free electrons in a metal, known as surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), its regarded as the most promising way to realize highly integrated optical circuits and has attracted great attention in recent years (Dionne et al 2006). Many Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) plasmonic devices based on SPPs have been recently introduced, some of them include plasmonic filters (Hocini et al 2020), sensors (Ben salah et al 2019), splitters (Xiang, D. Li 2014), switches (Zhao, W. Lu 2011), etc... Although MIM has more transmission loss, it can be neglected in nanoscale devices (Han, Z. Liu, L. Forsberg 2006). As a fundamental resonant effect, the Fano resonance, which arises from the interference between a localized state and a continuum band , has been widely known in numerous physic systems, such as metamaterials (Huang et al 2012), a metallic nanodisk (Ren et al 2013).…”