A La0.5Ba0.5MnO3-δ oxide was prepared using the sol-gel technique. Instead of a pure phase, La0.5Ba0.5MnO3-δ was discovered to be a combination of La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ and BaMnO3. The in-situ production of La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ+BaMnO3 nanocomposites enhanced oxygen vacancy formation compared to single-phase La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ-or BaMnO3, providing potential benefits as a cathode for fuel cells. Subsequently, La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ-+BaMnO3 nanocomposites were utilized as the cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (H-SOFCs), which significantly improved cell performance. At 700 o C, an H-SOFC with a La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ+ BaMnO3 nanocomposite cathode achieved the highest power density yet recorded for H-SOFCs with manganate cathodes: 1504 mW cm -2 . This performance was much greater than the single-phase La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ or BaMnO3 cathode cells. In addition, the cell demonstrated excellent working stability. First-principles calculations indicated that the La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ/BaMnO3 interface was crucial for the enhanced cathode performance.The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) free energy barrier was significantly lower at the La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ/BaMnO3 interface than at the La0.7Ba0.3MnO3-δ or BaMnO3 surfaces, which explained the origins of the high performance and gave a guide for the construction of novel cathodes for H-SOFCs.